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Duty Drawback

You paid the duties. The government owes you some of it back.

Duty drawback is a federal refund program codified under 19 USC 1313 and on the books since George Washington signed it in 1789. It allows importers to recover up to 99% of duties paid on imported goods that are subsequently exported or destroyed.

The math is simple. The process is not. Caspian automates the entire drawback pipeline from data ingestion to CBP filing and gets your money back in days, not years.

Have you filed?

What Is Duty Drawback?

Duty drawback is a US Customs refund on import duties, fees, and certain taxes paid on merchandise that is later exported from the United States or destroyed under CBP supervision. The program was established in the Tariff Act of 1789 and has been expanded and modernized most recently by the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act (TFTEA) of 2015, which simplified the filing process and extended substitution rules.

Every dollar paid in import duties on goods that leave the country again creates a potential drawback claim. The higher the tariff rate, and tariff rates have surged dramatically under recent Section 301, Section 232, and IEEPA tariff actions, the larger the recoverable amount.
Of an estimated 80,000 or more eligible US exporters, fewer than 5% have ever filed a drawback claim. Not because they don't qualify. Because the process was designed for enterprises with Fortune 500 compliance departments and full-time customs counsel on retainer. Caspian was built for everyone else.

It's all in the details

Every Drawback Program. One Platform.

Unused Merchandise Drawback
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When imported goods are exported in the same condition as imported, without any manufacturing or processing in the US, the importer can recover up to 99% of duties paid. This program is common in retail, distribution, and e-commerce returns. It is one of the most straightforward claim types and one of the most frequently overlooked.

Manufacturing Drawback
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When imported raw materials, components, or inputs are used in a US manufacturing process and the resulting goods are exported, the manufacturer can recover duties paid on the imported inputs. This is the most common drawback type by recovery dollar value and is highly applicable to industrial, automotive, chemical, and electronics manufacturers.

Rejected Merchandise Drawback
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Imported goods that don't conform to specifications, arrive damaged, or are otherwise not commercially acceptable may qualify for rejected merchandise drawback when returned or destroyed. Recovery is available even if the goods were never used or sold in the US market.

Substitution Drawback
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Under TFTEA's substitution rules, importers don't need to export the exact goods that were imported. They can substitute commercially interchangeable goods of the same HTS classification. This dramatically expands drawback eligibility for manufacturers and distributors who cannot perfectly match import and export records at the unit level.

Same Condition Drawback
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A specific provision allowing recovery on imported merchandise that is exported in the same condition it was imported, even if it was sold to a third party in the US before export. This is critical for wholesalers, distributors, and any company with complex supply chains and cross-border resale arrangements.

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Every New Tariff Is a Bigger Refund. Are You Filing?

Here's what nobody in Washington is telling importers: tariff rate increases don't just cost you more. They make you eligible to recover more. Every duty paid on goods that are later exported creates a drawback claim. The higher the rate, the larger the claim.

Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods. Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum. IEEPA tariff actions currently active across dozens of categories. Each one is both a cost and a recovery opportunity, for the companies that file. 95% of eligible companies don't. Their money doesn't disappear. It just stays with the government.

Caspian customers do the math and file the claims. We'll even advance you the cash before CBP processes the refund.

The Process

How Caspian Files Your Drawback Claims

01

Connect

Caspian connects to your ERP, customs broker data, inventory system, and logistics platforms via 80+ pre-built integrations. No reformatting. No IT tickets. We pull your import records, export records, and production data and reconcile them automatically.

02

Match

Caspian's AI matches exports back to eligible imports at the line-item level, accounting for substitution rules, TFTEA timeframes, and the specific requirements of each drawback program type. Every recoverable dollar is identified and quantified before a claim is filed.

03

File

Licensed customs brokers review the matched claims, generate CBP-compliant drawback documentation, and transmit directly to US Customs on Caspian's own filing infrastructure. No third-party relay. No manual paperwork. 90%+ of audit documentation is generated automatically.

04

Collect

CBP processes the claim and issues the duty refund. Caspian tracks every claim in real time, showing status, payout amounts, and projected receipt dates, all on one dashboard. If you need the cash now, Caspian Refund Advance puts the money in your account before CBP processes the paperwork.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is duty drawback?
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Duty drawback is a federal refund of up to 99% of the duties, taxes, and fees you paid on imported goods that were later exported or destroyed. It has been US law since 1789 and is governed today by 19 USC §1313. If you import and your goods (or goods like them) leave the country again, whether as finished products, raw materials, or unused inventory, you're owed a refund. Most companies have never filed one.

Who qualifies for duty drawback?
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Any company that imports goods into the United States and later exports them, exports goods made from them, or destroys them under CBP supervision.  There are 80,000+ eligible US exporters. Fewer than 5% file claims. Eligibility is broader than most importers realize. Finished goods re-exported, raw materials in products sold abroad, merchandise returned overseas, and unused inventory all qualify under different drawback programs.

How much can I recover?
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Up to 99% of the duties, taxes, and fees you paid on the imported goods. The recovery amount depends on which goods you're claiming, how they left the country, and which drawback program applies. Caspian's Trade Audit calculates the maximum recoverable amount across your full import and export history before any claim is filed.

How far back can I file?
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Five years from the date of import, under the filing window established by TFTEA in 2018. Imports older than five years are no longer recoverable. Caspian's Trade Audit scans your full eligible window and surfaces every claim still inside it.

What are the different types of drawback?
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There are five primary programs Caspian files: Unused Merchandise (goods imported and re-exported without use), Manufacturing (goods imported, used in manufacturing, then exported), Rejected Merchandise (goods that didn't conform to specs and were returned or destroyed), Substitution (commercially interchangeable substitutes used in place of imported goods), and Same Condition (goods exported to USMCA partners in the same condition as imported). The programs have different documentation requirements, but the platform handles all five.

Why don't most eligible companies file?
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Because the process was built for Fortune 500 compliance departments. Filing requires reconciling import and export records across disparate systems, matching shipments to eligible imports at the product level, and preparing documentation that meets strict customs audit standards. Traditional drawback preparation can stretch 12 to 18 months before a claim is even submitted to CBP. Caspian was built to remove that barrier.

What does it cost to file drawback with Caspian?
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Drawback filing fees scale with claim complexity and volume. Caspian files across all major drawback types and provides a tailored fee estimate after reviewing your data. If you don't want to wait for CBP to process the refund, Refund Advances are available at 7 to 10% of claim value, with Caspian advancing up to 90% of your expected refund upon filing. Full pricing is on the platform pricing page.

How long does it take to get my money back?
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Once filed, drawback claims are processed by CBP on their own timeline, which can take months.  Caspian's Refund Advance program shortcuts that wait. You receive up to 90% of your expected refund from Caspian upon filing, rather than waiting on CBP. Caspian then collects from CBP when the refund is processed. The 7 to 10% advance fee is netted against the recovered amount.

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